Sestertius - Severus Alexander (IOVI PROPVGNATORI S C; Jupiter) (231-235) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (IOVI PROPVGNATORI S C; Jupiter) (231-235) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (IOVI PROPVGNATORI S C; Jupiter) (231-235) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Severus Alexander IOVI PROPVGNATORI S C; Jupiter

 
Bronze 18.9 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
231-235
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
18.9 g
Diameter
32 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279787
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Jupiter, walking left, looking back, holding thunderbolt in right hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOVI PROPVGNATORI S C

Translation:
Iovi Propugnatori. Senatus Consultum.
Jupiter, the defender. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 17.43–20.97 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, on one side, and an image of Emperor Severus Alexander on the other. This coin was minted during Alexander's reign (231-235 AD) and was used as a standard circulation coin in the Roman Empire. The use of Jupiter's image on the coin may have been a way to emphasize Alexander's connection to the divine and to promote his authority as emperor.