Sestertius - Philippus II (VIRTVS AVGG S C; Mars) (248) front Sestertius - Philippus II (VIRTVS AVGG S C; Mars) (248) back
Sestertius - Philippus II (VIRTVS AVGG S C; Mars) (248) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Philippus II VIRTVS AVGG S C; Mars

248 year
Bronze 17.1 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Philip I (Marcus Iulius Philippus) (244-249)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
248
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
17.1 g
Diameter
29 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282471
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, advancing right, holding spear in right hand and trophy in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVS AVGG S C

Translation:
Virtus Augustorum. Senatus Consultum.
Courage of the emperors (Augusti). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 14.707–20.15 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin features a depiction of Mars, the Roman god of war, on its reverse side. This is fitting, as the Roman Emperor Philippus II, who ruled from 244 to 249 AD, was known for his military campaigns and expansion of the Roman Empire. The coin's design may have been meant to highlight the emperor's military prowess and association with the god of war.