Sestertius - Philippus II (LIBERALITAS AVGG III S C) (246-249) front Sestertius - Philippus II (LIBERALITAS AVGG III S C) (246-249) back
Sestertius - Philippus II (LIBERALITAS AVGG III S C) (246-249) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Philippus II LIBERALITAS AVGG III S C

 
Bronze 18.7 g 29.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Philip I (Marcus Iulius Philippus) (244-249)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
246-249
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
18.7 g
Diameter
29.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282478
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Philip the Arab and Philip II, seated left, on curule chairs, extending right hands; Philip the Arab, nearer spectator, holds short sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: LIBERALITAS AVGG III S C

Translation:
Liberatlitas Duorum Augustorum Tertia. Senatus Consultum.
Third liberality of the two emperors (Augusti). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 13.43–22.17 g;
Diameter varies: 27.4–32 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Libertas, which is unusual for a coin issued during the reign of Emperor Philip II, who was known for his conservative and traditionalist views. The inclusion of Libertas on the coin may suggest that Philip II was attempting to promote the idea of liberty and freedom, which was an important value in Roman culture, but also a potentially subversive message in a time of political upheaval.