Sestertius - Philippus I (PAX AETERNA S C; Pax) (244-249) front Sestertius - Philippus I (PAX AETERNA S C; Pax) (244-249) back
Sestertius - Philippus I (PAX AETERNA S C; Pax) (244-249) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Philippus I PAX AETERNA S C; Pax

 
Bronze 19.7 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Philip I (Marcus Iulius Philippus) (244-249)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
244-249
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
19.7 g
Diameter
32 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282329
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PAX AETERNA S C

Translation:
Pax Aeterna. Senatus Consultum.
Eternal peace. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 18.3–20.642 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin features an image of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene) on the reverse, which is fitting since the name Philippus I (Philip the Arab) means "horse-loving" in Greek, and Pax was often depicted on horseback. This coin was minted during Philip's reign (244-249 AD), which was marked by a series of military campaigns and a focus on maintaining peace throughout the empire. Despite the turmoil of the times, this coin remains a testament to the enduring spirit of the Roman Empire.