Sestertius - Nero (S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory) (62-68) front Sestertius - Nero (S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory) (62-68) back
Sestertius - Nero (S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory) (62-68) photo
© Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG

Sestertius - Nero S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory

 
Bronze 23.4 g 35 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Nero (Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus) (54-68)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
62-68
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.4 g
Diameter
35 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#246712
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

View of triumphal arch, showing front and left hand side; above, the Emperor in a quadriga escorted by Victory; arch is heavily ornamented and decorated with statues of Pax, Mars and two soldiers.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S C

Unabridged legend: Senatus Consultum

Translation: Decree of the senate

Comment

Mass varies: 8.27–28.77 g;
Diameter varies: 33.87–37 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene) holding an olive branch and a scepter, symbolizing peace and authority. This image was particularly significant during Nero's reign, as he sought to promote peace and stability throughout the empire. The coin's design, which includes Mars and Victory on the reverse, further highlights the importance of military power and victory in maintaining peace. The combination of these symbols and themes on a single coin makes it a unique and valuable artifact from ancient Rome.