© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Sestertius - Nero PACE P R TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT S C
| Bronze | 26.1 g | 34.5 mm |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Nero (Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus) (54-68) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 62-68 |
| Value | 1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 26.1 g |
| Diameter | 34.5 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-06 |
| Numista | N#246565 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 97% |
Reverse
Temple of Janus, with latticed window to right and double doors to left with garland hung across ('terra door').
Script: Latin
Lettering: PACE P R TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT S C
Translation:
Pace Populo Romano Terra Marique Parta Ianum Clusit, Senatus Consultum.
Peace of the Roman people on land and sea. The gates of the temple of Janus are closed. Decree of the senate.
Comment
Mass varies: 24.91–28.5 g;Diameter varies: 34–35 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman emperor Nero, who ruled from 54 to 68 AD, on one side, and the goddess Pax (Ianvm) on the other. Pax is depicted holding an olive branch and a scepter, symbolizing peace and authority. The coin's inscription, "PACE P R TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT S C," translates to "Peace, prosperity on land and sea, under the protection of the goddess Ianvm." This coin highlights the importance of peace and prosperity during Nero's reign, and the role of the Roman gods in promoting these values.
