Sestertius - Nero (PACE P R TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT S C) (62-68) front Sestertius - Nero (PACE P R TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT S C) (62-68) back
Sestertius - Nero (PACE P R TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT S C) (62-68) photo
© Münzhandlung Basel Sale 8

Sestertius - Nero PACE P R TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT S C

 
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Nero (Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus) (54-68)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
62-68
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#246536
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Temple of Janus, with latticed window to left and double doors to right with garland hung across ('terra door').

Script: Latin

Lettering: PACE P R TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT S C

Translation:
Pace Populo Romano Terra Marique Parta Ianum Clusit, Senatus Consultum.
Peace of the Roman people on land and sea. The gates of the temple of Janus are closed. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Images from Heidelberg University Publishing, Plate 24, Münzhandlung Basel Sale 8, Monnaies grecques, romaines et byzantines: collection d'un amateur français, quelques pièces capitales du cabinet numismatique du Prince W.; lundi le 22 mars et mardi le 23 mars 1937.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman emperor Nero, who ruled from 54 to 68 AD, on one side, and the goddess Pax (Ianvm) on the other. Pax was the goddess of peace, and her presence on the coin may have been intended to promote the idea of peace and stability during Nero's reign. Despite Nero's notorious reputation for tyranny and extravagance, this coin suggests that he may have also been interested in promoting peace and prosperity throughout the empire.