Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XV COS III S C; Mars) (161) front Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XV COS III S C; Mars) (161) back
Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XV COS III S C; Mars) (161) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius TR POT XV COS III S C; Mars

161 year
Bronze 24.3 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
161
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
24.3 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#262006
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Mars, advancing right, holding spear in right hand and trophy in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: TR POT XV COS III S C

Translation:
Tribunicia Potestate Quinta Decima, Consul Tertium. Senatus Consultum.
Holder of tribunician power for the 15th time, consul for the third time. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of Mars, the Roman god of war, on the reverse side, which is unusual for a coin issued by Marcus Aurelius, who was known for his peaceful reign and his emphasis on philosophy and literature. This suggests that the coin may have been issued to commemorate a military victory or to promote the idea of military strength during a time of conflict.