Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (SALVTI AVG COS III S C; Salus) (169-170) front Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (SALVTI AVG COS III S C; Salus) (169-170) back
Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (SALVTI AVG COS III S C; Salus) (169-170) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius SALVTI AVG COS III S C; Salus

 
Bronze 25.2 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
169-170
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
25.2 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#263684
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Salus, draped, standing left, feeding out of patera in right hand snake coiled round altar and holding sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: SALVTI AVG COS III S C

Translation:
Saluti Augustorum, Consul Tertium. Senatus Consultum.
To the health of the emperor (Augustus). Consul for the third time. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 18.48–30.62 g;

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin features an image of Marcus Aurelius on one side and the goddess Salus on the other. Salus is depicted standing, holding a patera (a shallow dish used for ritual offerings) and a snake, symbolizing the healing powers of the goddess. This image of Salus was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, as he was particularly devoted to the cult of the goddess and saw her as a symbol of the empire's prosperity and well-being.