Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (PIETAS AVG S C) (140-144) front Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (PIETAS AVG S C) (140-144) back
Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (PIETAS AVG S C) (140-144) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius PIETAS AVG S C

 
Bronze 25.3 g 33 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
140-144
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
25.3 g
Diameter
33 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#261750
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Priestly emblems: from left to right, knife, sprinkler, jug, lituus, simpulum.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PIETAS AVG S C

Translation:
Pietas Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
Piety of the Emperor. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 22.084–31.17 g;
Diameter varies: 32–34 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin features an image of Marcus Aurelius on one side and an image of Pietas (the personification of piety) on the other. This coin was minted during Marcus Aurelius' reign, which lasted from 161 to 180 AD. The inscription "PIETAS AVG S C" on the coin stands for "Pietas Augusti Sacra," which means "Sacred Piety of the Emperor." This coin was used to promote the idea that Marcus Aurelius was a pious and devout leader, and it was likely used in religious ceremonies and rituals.