Sestertius - Julia Mamaea (VENVS VITRIX S C; Venus) (222-235) front Sestertius - Julia Mamaea (VENVS VITRIX S C; Venus) (222-235) back
Sestertius - Julia Mamaea (VENVS VITRIX S C; Venus) (222-235) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Julia Mamaea VENVS VITRIX S C; Venus

 
Bronze 21.1 g 30.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
222-235
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.1 g
Diameter
30.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279894
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Venus, draped, standing left, holding helmet in right hand and sceptre in left hand; at feet, shield.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VENVS VITRIX S C

Translation:
Venus Victrix. Senatus Consultum.
Venus Victorious. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 12.5473–24.75 g;
Diameter varies: 28–32 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin featuring Julia Mamaea, the mother of Emperor Alexander Severus, is notable for its depiction of the goddess Venus on the reverse side. Venus was an important deity in Roman mythology, associated with love, beauty, and fertility. The coin's design may have been intended to highlight the empress's role as a protector of the Roman state and its values.