Sestertius - Hadrian (RESTITVTORI ORBIS TERRARVM S C; Orbis) (120-121) front Sestertius - Hadrian (RESTITVTORI ORBIS TERRARVM S C; Orbis) (120-121) back
Sestertius - Hadrian (RESTITVTORI ORBIS TERRARVM S C; Orbis) (120-121) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Hadrian RESTITVTORI ORBIS TERRARVM S C; Orbis

 
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
120-121
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#255011
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Orbis, towered, kneeling right, holding globe and extending hand to Hadrian, standing left, extending hand to Orbis and holding scroll.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
RESTITVTORI ORBIS TERRARVM
S C

Translation:
Restitutori Orbis Terrarum. Senatus Consultum.
To the restorer of the world. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal used to make it, orichalcum, is a mysterious and rare alloy that was highly valued in ancient times. The exact composition of orichalcum is unknown, but it is believed to be a mixture of gold, silver, and other metals. The use of orichalcum in the production of coins was reserved for special occasions, such as the celebration of significant events or the issuance of commemorative coins. The fact that this coin was made of orichalcum suggests that it was a special issue coin, possibly minted to commemorate a significant event or achievement during the reign of Emperor Hadrian.