Sestertius - Hadrian (PROVIDENTIA AVG S C; Providentia) (137-138) front Sestertius - Hadrian (PROVIDENTIA AVG S C; Providentia) (137-138) back
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Sestertius - Hadrian PROVIDENTIA AVG S C; Providentia

 
Orichalcum 22.9 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
137-138
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
22.9 g
Diameter
32 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#256835
Rarity index
92%

Reverse

Providentia standing left, usually leaning against column, pointing to globe with hand or wand and holding sceptre; usually at feet, globe.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
PROVIDENTIA AVG
S C

Translation:
Providentia Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
Providence of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 21.22–24.58 g;
Diameter varies: 31–33 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal it's made of, orichalcum, is a bronze-like alloy that was highly valued in ancient times for its durability and resistance to corrosion. It was often used in the production of coins, weapons, and other objects that required strength and longevity. The use of orichalcum in the production of this coin speaks to the advanced metallurgical techniques and technologies available in the Roman Empire during the 2nd century AD.