Sestertius - Hadrian (PONT MAX TR POT COS III SC; Roma) (119-120) front Sestertius - Hadrian (PONT MAX TR POT COS III SC; Roma) (119-120) back
Sestertius - Hadrian (PONT MAX TR POT COS III SC; Roma) (119-120) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Sestertius - Hadrian PONT MAX TR POT COS III SC; Roma

 
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
119-120
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#254818
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Roma seated left on cuirass, foot on helmet, other foot sometimes on grieve or tiaraed barbarian head, holding Victory and spear; beside cuirass, shield and sometimes pile of arms.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
PONT MAX TR POT COS III
SC

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Tertium. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the third time. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal used to make it, orichalcum, is a mysterious and rare metal that was highly valued in ancient times. It is believed to be a brass-like alloy, but its exact composition is unknown, and it is no longer used today. The use of orichalcum in the production of this coin reflects the advanced metallurgical knowledge and techniques of the ancient Romans.