Sestertius - Hadrian (P M TR P COS III EXPED AVG S C) (121-123) front Sestertius - Hadrian (P M TR P COS III EXPED AVG S C) (121-123) back
Sestertius - Hadrian (P M TR P COS III EXPED AVG S C) (121-123) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Hadrian P M TR P COS III EXPED AVG S C

 
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
121-123
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#255195
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hadrian riding left, raising hand and holding spear.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
P M TR P COS III
EXPED AVG
S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Tertium. Expeditio Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the third time. Expedition of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal it's made of, orichalcum, is a rare and valuable alloy that was highly prized in ancient times. Orichalcum was made by combining gold, silver, and copper in a specific ratio, and it was said to have a golden sheen and a reddish tint. The use of orichalcum in coins was reserved for special occasions, such as the minting of commemorative coins for important events or the production of coins for foreign trade. The fact that this coin is made of orichalcum suggests that it was a high-status coin with a special significance, and its preservation in such good condition is a testament to its historical value.