Sestertius - Hadrian P M TR P COS III EXPED AVG S C
Orichalcum | 25 g | 32.5 mm |
Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
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Emperor | Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138) |
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Years | 121-123 |
Value | 1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius |
Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
Composition | Orichalcum |
Weight | 25 g |
Diameter | 32.5 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-06 |
Numista | N#255193 |
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Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Hadrian riding left, raising hand and holding spear.
Script: Latin
Lettering:
P M TR P COS III
EXPED AVG
S C
Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Tertium. Expeditio Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the third time. Expedition of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.
Comment
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal it's made of, orichalcum, is a curious blend of metals. While the exact composition of orichalcum is unknown, it's believed to be a mix of copper, zinc, and sometimes silver or gold. The use of orichalcum in Roman coins was a deliberate choice to create a durable, yet affordable material for currency. This coin, in particular, is a prime example of the Roman Empire's efficient and resourceful approach to coinage during Hadrian's reign.