Sestertius - Hadrian (P M TR P COS III EXPED AVG S C) (121-123) front Sestertius - Hadrian (P M TR P COS III EXPED AVG S C) (121-123) back
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Sestertius - Hadrian P M TR P COS III EXPED AVG S C

 
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
121-123
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#255193
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hadrian riding left, raising hand and holding spear.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
P M TR P COS III
EXPED AVG
S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Tertium. Expeditio Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the third time. Expedition of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal it's made of, orichalcum, is a curious blend of metals. While the exact composition of orichalcum is unknown, it's believed to be a mix of copper, zinc, and sometimes silver or gold. The use of orichalcum in Roman coins was a deliberate choice to create a durable, yet affordable material for currency. This coin, in particular, is a prime example of the Roman Empire's efficient and resourceful approach to coinage during Hadrian's reign.