Sestertius - Hadrian (IVDAEA S C; Judea) (130-133) front Sestertius - Hadrian (IVDAEA S C; Judea) (130-133) back
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Sestertius - Hadrian IVDAEA S C; Judea

 
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
130-133
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#256257
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hadrian standing right, raising hand and holding scroll; facing him, Judaea standing left, holding patera and incense box; between them, altar, usually with bull at the base; at Judaea's feet, three children, holding palms.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
IVDAEA
S C

Translation:
Iudaea. Senatus Consultum.
Judea. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin , which was issued during the reign of Emperor Hadrian (130-133 AD), features an image of the Roman goddess IVDAEA (also known as Iudaea) on the reverse side. This is notable because it suggests that the coin was minted specifically for circulation in the Roman province of Judea, which was a significant center of Jewish culture and religion at the time. The inclusion of this image on the coin may have been intended to promote the Roman occupation of Judea and to emphasize the dominance of Roman culture over the local population.