Sestertius - Hadrian (FELICITATI AVG COS III P P S C) (129-130) front Sestertius - Hadrian (FELICITATI AVG COS III P P S C) (129-130) back
Sestertius - Hadrian (FELICITATI AVG COS III P P S C) (129-130) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Hadrian FELICITATI AVG COS III P P S C

 
Orichalcum 24.8 g 33 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
129-130
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
24.8 g
Diameter
33 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#255787
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Ship, left; Minerva Promachus, Triton, or Pegasus as figurehead.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
FELICITATI AVG COS III P P
S C

Translation:
Felicitati Augusti, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
To the good fortune of the emperor (Augustus), consul for the third time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 23.83–25.77 g;
Diameter varies: 32–34 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal used to make it, orichalcum, is a curious blend of copper and zinc. While the exact composition of orichalcum is unknown, it is believed to have been a prized metal in ancient Rome for its durability and golden-like appearance. The use of orichalcum in the production of coins during Hadrian's reign (117-138 AD) was a significant innovation in minting technology and a testament to the Roman Empire's advanced metallurgical knowledge.