Sestertius - Hadrian EXERCITVS SYRIACVS S C
| Orichalcum | 25 g | 32.5 mm |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 130-133 |
| Value | 1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Orichalcum |
| Weight | 25 g |
| Diameter | 32.5 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-06 |
| Numista | N#256443 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Hadrian riding left, raising hand and holding sceptre; before him, three or more soldiers with standards.
Script: Latin
Lettering:
EXERCITVS
SYRIACVS
S C
Translation:
Exercitus Syriacus. Senatus Consultum.
Army of Syria. Decree of the senate.
Comment
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that the Orichalcum used in its production was a valuable and highly sought-after metal in ancient times, believed to be a brass-like alloy composed of copper, zinc, and other metals. Its name comes from the Greek words "oros" (mountain) and "chalkos" (copper), referring to the metallic ore from which it was extracted. Orichalcum was not only used for coins but also for jewelry, decorative objects, and even architectural elements. It was prized for its durability, corrosion resistance, and shiny appearance, making it a symbol of wealth and power in ancient Rome.