Sestertius - Hadrian (ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia) (130-133) front Sestertius - Hadrian (ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia) (130-133) back
Sestertius - Hadrian (ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia) (130-133) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Hadrian ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia

 
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
130-133
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#256243
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hadrian standing right, raising hand and holding scroll; facing him, Italia standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; between them, altar, usually with bull at the base.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE
S C

Translation:
Adventui Augusti Italiae. Senatus Consultum.
Adventus (Roman welcoming ceremony) of the emperor (Augustus) to Italy. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin , which features Emperor Hadrian and the inscription "ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C," is notable for its use of the metal Orichalcum. Orichalcum was a type of brass alloy that was used in the production of some Roman coins during the 2nd century AD. It was prized for its durability and resistance to corrosion, and was often used to produce coins that were meant to be used for a long time or to be stored as treasure. The use of Orichalcum in this coin suggests that it was intended to be a high-quality, long-lasting coin that would be used for important transactions or as a symbol of the Roman Empire's wealth and power.