Sestertius - Gordian III (MARS PROPVGNAT S C; Mars) (244) front Sestertius - Gordian III (MARS PROPVGNAT S C; Mars) (244) back
Sestertius - Gordian III (MARS PROPVGNAT S C; Mars) (244) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Gordian III MARS PROPVGNAT S C; Mars

244 year
Bronze 23.1 g 31.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
244
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.1 g
Diameter
31.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#281175
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire, hastening right, holding transverse spear in right hand and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARS PROPVGNAT S C

Translation:
Mars Propugnatori. Senatus Consultum.
Mars, the defender. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 16.4–31.78 g;
Diameter varies: 29–36 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman god of war, Mars, on the reverse side. The image of Mars is depicted in a standing position, holding a spear and a shield, symbolizing the power and strength of the Roman Empire. This coin is considered a valuable collector's item among numismatists and historians, providing a unique insight into the religious and cultural beliefs of ancient Rome.