Sestertius - Gordian I (ROMAE AETERNAE S C; Roma and Victory) (238) front Sestertius - Gordian I (ROMAE AETERNAE S C; Roma and Victory) (238) back
Sestertius - Gordian I (ROMAE AETERNAE S C; Roma and Victory) (238) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Gordian I ROMAE AETERNAE S C; Roma and Victory

238 year
Bronze 18.5 g 30.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian I (Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus) (238)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
238
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
18.5 g
Diameter
30.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#280626
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on shield, holding Victory in extended right hand and holding sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ROMAE AETERNAE S C

Translation:
Romae Aeternae. Senatus Consultum.
Everlasting Rome. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 17.18–20.58 g;
Diameter varies: 30–31 mm;

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius - Gordian I coin was minted during the reign of Emperor Gordian I, who ruled the Roman Empire from 238 to 244 AD. This coin was used as a means of payment and circulated widely throughout the empire. Despite its age, many of these coins have survived to this day and are highly sought after by collectors and historians. One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the goddess Victory on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during this period. The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the power and strength of the Roman Empire, and it was often depicted holding a wreath or a palm branch, as seen on this coin. The use of such imagery was a way for the Roman government to promote their ideals and values, and to reinforce the idea of Roman supremacy. Overall, the Sestertius - Gordian I coin is a fascinating piece of history that provides a glimpse into the economic, social, and political landscape of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century AD.