Sestertius - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVGG S C) (255-256) front Sestertius - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVGG S C) (255-256) back
Sestertius - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVGG S C) (255-256) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Gallienus VIRTVS AVGG S C

 
Bronze 20 g 28.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268) Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
255-256
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
20 g
Diameter
28.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286848
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Soldier, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, holding spear in right hand and leaning on shield with left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVS AVGG S C

Translation:
Virtus Augustorum. Senatus Consultum.
Courage of the emperors (Augusti). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 13.9–26.13 g;
Diameter varies: 26–30.8 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Sestertius - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVGG S C) coin is that it features a unique blend of Roman and Greek influences in its design. The obverse side of the coin depicts the bust of Gallienus, the Roman emperor who ruled from 253 to 268 AD, while the reverse side features a representation of the goddess Victory (VIRTVS) standing on the prow of a ship, which is a common motif in Greek art. This fusion of Roman and Greek elements reflects the cultural exchange and blending that occurred during the Roman Empire's expansion into Greek territories.