Sestertius - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVGG S C; Victory) (254-255) front Sestertius - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVGG S C; Victory) (254-255) back
Sestertius - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVGG S C; Victory) (254-255) photo
© The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Sestertius - Gallienus VICTORIA AVGG S C; Victory

 
Bronze 20.4 g 27 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268) Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
254-255
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
20.4 g
Diameter
27 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286838
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICTORIA AVGG S C

Translation:
Victoria Duorum Augustorum. Senatus Consultum.
Victory of the two emperors (Augusti). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 19.62–21.26 g;

Example of this type:
The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Victory (Victoria) on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Gallienus. The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the Roman Empire's military victories and its dominance over other nations. The use of Victory on coins also served as a way to promote the idea of Roman supremacy and to reinforce the emperor's image as a powerful and victorious leader.