Sestertius - Gallienus (IOVI CONSERVA S C; Jupiter) (254-255) front Sestertius - Gallienus (IOVI CONSERVA S C; Jupiter) (254-255) back
Sestertius - Gallienus (IOVI CONSERVA S C; Jupiter) (254-255) photo
© The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Sestertius - Gallienus IOVI CONSERVA S C; Jupiter

 
Bronze 21.1 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268) Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
254-255
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.1 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286835
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Jupiter, nude except for cloak draped over left shoulder, standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOVI CONSERVA S C

Translation:
Iovi Conservatori. Senatus Consultum.
To Jupiter the Protector. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Example of this type:
The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, who was considered the king of the gods in Roman mythology, on one side, and an image of Gallienus, the Roman emperor at the time, on the other side. This coin was minted during a time of great turmoil in the Roman Empire, known as the Crisis of the Third Century, and it is believed that the image of Jupiter was included to convey a sense of stability and continuity during a period of political upheaval.