Sestertius - Galba (ROMA S C R XL; Roma) (68-69) front Sestertius - Galba (ROMA S C R XL; Roma) (68-69) back
Sestertius - Galba (ROMA S C R XL; Roma) (68-69) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Galba ROMA S C R XL; Roma

 
Bronze 26.4 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Galba (Servius Sulpicius Galba) (68-69)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
68-69
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
26.4 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#245249
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Roma, helmeted, in military dress, standing left, holding branch in right hand and eagle-tipped sceptre in left; resting left arm on trophy; shield at feet

Script: Latin

Lettering: ROMA S C R XL

Translation:
Roma, Senatus Consultum, Remissa Quadragesima
Rome. Decree of the senate. Abolishment of the fortieth (Quadragesima Litium, Caligula's litigation tax).

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Trustees of the British Museum (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius - Galba coin was minted during the reign of Emperor Galba, who ruled the Roman Empire from 68 to 69 AD. The coin's design features a portrait of Galba on the obverse (front side) and a depiction of the goddess Roma on the reverse (back side). The coin's inscription, "ROMA S C R XL," stands for "Roma, Senatus Consulto, Romanus," which translates to "Rome, by the decree of the Senate, Roman." This inscription indicates that the coin was minted by the Roman Senate, which was a powerful political institution in ancient Rome. Overall, the Sestertius - Galba coin is an interesting piece of history that provides insight into the political and economic systems of ancient Rome during the reign of Emperor Galba.