Sestertius - Faustina the Younger (MATRI CASTRORVM S C) (161-176) front Sestertius - Faustina the Younger (MATRI CASTRORVM S C) (161-176) back
Sestertius - Faustina the Younger (MATRI CASTRORVM S C) (161-176) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Faustina the Younger MATRI CASTRORVM S C

 
Bronze 26.1 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
161-176
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
26.1 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#264375
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Faustina, veiled, draped, standing left, sacrificing onto decorated and lighted altar from patera in right hand and holding incense-box in left hand; to left, three standards.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MATRI CASTRORVM S C

Translation:
Matri Castrorum. Senatus Consultum.
Mother of the camps. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 25.01–27.21 g;

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Faustina the Younger, who was a powerful and influential empress during the Roman Empire. She was known for her intelligence, political savvy, and her efforts to promote the cult of the Roman state goddess, Venus. The coin's design, which includes the inscription "MATRI CASTRORVM S C" (meaning "Mother of the Camp"), highlights her role as a matriarchal figure and symbol of Roman power.