Sestertius - Faustina the Elder (MATRI DEVM SALVTARI S C; Cybele) (141) front Sestertius - Faustina the Elder (MATRI DEVM SALVTARI S C; Cybele) (141) back
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Sestertius - Faustina the Elder MATRI DEVM SALVTARI S C; Cybele

141 year
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
141
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#261542
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Cybele, towered, draped, seated, right on throne, right hand on side of throne, left set on drum balanced on left knee: at her sides, two lions.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MATRI DEVM SALVTARI S C

Translation:
Matri Deum Salutari. Senatus Consultum.
Mother of the gods (Cybele), the savior. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Cybele, a goddess from ancient Roman mythology, on the reverse side. Cybele was a goddess of fertility, agriculture, and nature, and was often depicted with a crown of turrets, as seen on this coin. The inclusion of Cybele on the coin suggests that Faustina the Elder, the empress who commissioned the coin, may have been attempting to promote the cult of Cybele, which was popular in the Roman Empire at the time.