Sestertius - Elagabalus (P M TR P IIII COS III P P S C; Sol) (221) front Sestertius - Elagabalus (P M TR P IIII COS III P P S C; Sol) (221) back
Sestertius - Elagabalus (P M TR P IIII COS III P P S C; Sol) (221) photo
© Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (CC BY-NC-SA)

Sestertius - Elagabalus P M TR P IIII COS III P P S C; Sol

221 year
Bronze 23.7 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Elagabalus (Sextus Varius Avitus Basianus) (218-222)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
221
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.7 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#276995
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand; in field, star.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P IIII COS III P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Quarta, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the fourth time, consul for the third time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 22.76–24.59 g;
Diameter varies: 28–32 mm;

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (CC BY-NC-SA)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman emperor Elagabalus, who was known for his controversial and unconventional reign. He was a priest of the sun god Sol, and his coinage often featured imagery related to the sun and the Roman pantheon. The Sol on the reverse of this coin is a nod to Elagabalus' religious beliefs and his efforts to promote the cult of Sol in Rome.