Sestertius - Elagabalus (FIDES EXERCITVS S C; Fides) (218-222) front Sestertius - Elagabalus (FIDES EXERCITVS S C; Fides) (218-222) back
Sestertius - Elagabalus (FIDES EXERCITVS S C; Fides) (218-222) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Sestertius - Elagabalus FIDES EXERCITVS S C; Fides

 
Bronze 23.3 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Elagabalus (Sextus Varius Avitus Basianus) (218-222)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
218-222
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.3 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#277025
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Fides, draped, seated left, holding eagle in right hand and standard in left hand; before her, standard.

Script: Latin

Lettering: FIDES EXERCITVS S C

Translation:
Fides Exercitus. Senatus Consultum.
Loyalty of the army. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 21.09–25.544 g;

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Fides (Fidelity) on the reverse, which was a common motif on coins during the reign of Elagabalus. Fides was a personification of the idea of loyalty and fidelity, and was often depicted holding a staff and a pileus, a symbol of liberty. The inclusion of Fides on this coin may have been a way for Elagabalus to promote his own image as a loyal and faithful leader, or to emphasize the importance of loyalty and fidelity within the Roman Empire.