Sestertius - Commodus (VIRTVTI AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Virtus and Victory) (186-187) front Sestertius - Commodus (VIRTVTI AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Virtus and Victory) (186-187) back
Sestertius - Commodus (VIRTVTI AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Virtus and Victory) (186-187) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus VIRTVTI AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Virtus and Victory

 
Bronze 24.9 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
186-187
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
24.9 g
Diameter
29 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265890
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, holding Victory in extended right hand and leaning on shield; spear rests against left arm.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVTI AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C

Translation:
Virtuti Augusti. Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Duoecima, Imperator Octavum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
To the courage of the emperor. High priest, holder of tribunician power for the twelfth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 17.54–31.03 g;
Diameter varies: 26–31 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the image of the Roman goddess Virtus, who represents virtue and moral excellence, on one side, and the personification of Victory on the other side. This symbolizes the idea that the Roman Empire, under the rule of Commodus, was strong and virtuous, and that victory was a key aspect of its success.