© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Sestertius - Commodus VIRT AVG P M TR P X IMP VII COS IIII P P S C
| Bronze | 25.1 g | 34 mm |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 184-185 |
| Value | 1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 25.1 g |
| Diameter | 34 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-06 |
| Numista | N#265821 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Commodus, in military attire, riding on horse galloping right, striking at panther with javelin, which has broken off in its chest.
Script: Latin
Lettering: VIRT AVG P M TR P X IMP VII COS IIII P P S C
Translation:
Virtus Augusti. Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Decima, Imperator Septimum, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Courage of the emperor. High priest, holder of tribunician power for the tenth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the seventh time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.
Comment
Mass varies: 21.9–27.7 g;Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Commodus, who was known for his excesses and tyrannical behavior, yet the inscription on the coin emphasizes his virtues and military prowess. This contrast between the reality of Commodus' rule and the propaganda presented on the coin highlights the tension between the Roman Empire's ideals of leadership and the actual actions of its rulers.
