Sestertius - Commodus (VICT FELI P M TR P XIIII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Victory) (188-189) front Sestertius - Commodus (VICT FELI P M TR P XIIII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Victory) (188-189) back
Sestertius - Commodus (VICT FELI P M TR P XIIII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Victory) (188-189) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Commodus VICT FELI P M TR P XIIII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Victory

 
Bronze 27.9 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
188-189
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
27.9 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265915
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, towered, winged, draped, flying left, holding wreath in extended hands; to left, two shields inscribed S C on base inscribed COS V P P.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICT FELI P M TR P XIIII IMP VIII COS V P P S C

Translation:
Victoria Felix. Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Quarta Decima, Imperator Octavum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Fortunate victory. High priest, holder of tribunician power for the 14th time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Victory (Victoria) on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Commodus. The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the Roman Empire's military prowess and its ability to conquer and dominate other nations. The coin's design also includes the inscription "VICT FELI P M TR P XIIII IMP VIII COS V P P S C," which stands for "Victory, happy and auspicious, triumphant, fourteenth time consul, eight times imperator, cosmos, father of the fatherland." This inscription highlights Commodus's various titles and accomplishments, including his military victories and his role as the father of the Roman state. Overall, this coin provides a glimpse into the propaganda and ideology of the Roman Empire during the late 2nd century AD.