Sestertius - Commodus (TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Hercules) (183) front Sestertius - Commodus (TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Hercules) (183) back
Sestertius - Commodus (TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Hercules) (183) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Hercules

183 year
Bronze 22.9 g 30.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
183
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
22.9 g
Diameter
30.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265699
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hercules, nude, wearing lion skin draped over left arm, standing right, leanding on club and holding bow.

Script: Latin

Lettering: TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Tribunicia Potestate Octava, Imperator Sextum, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Holder of tribunician power for the eighth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the sixth time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 21.52–26.05 g;
Diameter varies: 30–31.1 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Hercules, who was a popular figure in Roman mythology and was often associated with strength and power. This may have been a deliberate choice by the Roman authorities to highlight the power and strength of the Roman Empire, and to promote the idea that the emperor Commodus was a strong and powerful leader, much like Hercules himself.