Sestertius - Commodus (TR P VII IMP IIII COS III P P S C; Jupiter and Victory) (181-182) front Sestertius - Commodus (TR P VII IMP IIII COS III P P S C; Jupiter and Victory) (181-182) back
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Sestertius - Commodus TR P VII IMP IIII COS III P P S C; Jupiter and Victory

 
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
181-182
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265637
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, half draped, seated left, holding Victory in extended right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: TR P VII IMP IIII COS III P P S C

Translation:
Tribunicia Potestate Septima, Imperator Quartum, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Holder of tribunician power for the seventh time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the fourth time, consul for the third time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare combination of symbols and deities. The obverse side of the coin depicts the emperor Commodus, while the reverse side shows Jupiter, the king of the gods, standing next to Victory, holding a wreath and a scepter. This combination of a human emperor and a divine deity was a common theme in Roman coinage, but the specific combination of Jupiter and Victory is unusual and suggests that the coin may have been minted to commemorate a specific event or victory. Additionally, the fact that the coin is made of bronze, a less valuable metal than gold or silver, suggests that it was intended for circulation among the general population, rather than being a high-value collector's item.