Sestertius - Commodus (TR P II IMP II COS P P S C VOTA PVBLICA) (177) front Sestertius - Commodus (TR P II IMP II COS P P S C VOTA PVBLICA) (177) back
Sestertius - Commodus (TR P II IMP II COS P P S C VOTA PVBLICA) (177) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus TR P II IMP II COS P P S C VOTA PVBLICA

177 year
Bronze 21 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
177
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#264300
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Commodus, veiled, togate, standing left, sacrificing over tripod from patera in right hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: TR P II IMP II COS P P S C VOTA PVBLICA

Translation:
Tribunicia Potestate Secunda, Imperator Secundum, Consul, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum. Vota Publica.
Holder of tribunician power for the second time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the second time, consul, father of the nation. Decree of the senate. The vows (prayers) of the public.

Comment

Mass varies: 18.65–22.33 g;
Diameter varies: 30–30.17 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Commodus, who was known for his excesses and tyrannical behavior, yet the coin's inscription highlights his role as a benevolent leader, with the phrase "S C VOTA PVBLICA" meaning "by the will of the people." This contrast between the reality of Commodus' rule and the propaganda presented on the coin is a fascinating aspect of Roman numismatics.