Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P XI IMP VII COS V P P S C; Roma and Victory) (186) front Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P XI IMP VII COS V P P S C; Roma and Victory) (186) back
Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P XI IMP VII COS V P P S C; Roma and Victory) (186) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus P M TR P XI IMP VII COS V P P S C; Roma and Victory

186 year
Bronze 20.6 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
186
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
20.6 g
Diameter
29 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265835
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Roma, helmeted, draped, standing left, holding Victory in extended right hand and vertical spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P XI IMP VII COS V P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Undecima, Imperator Septimum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the eleventh time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the seventh time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 15.936–25.31 g;
Diameter varies: 27.81–30 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare and unique reverse design, depicting the goddess Victory standing on the prow of a ship, with the legend "P P S C" (Pater Patriae, or "Father of the Fatherland") above her head. This design was only used on coins issued during the reign of Commodus, and is considered a distinctive feature of his coinage.