Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Roma and Victory) (183-184) front Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Roma and Victory) (183-184) back
Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Roma and Victory) (183-184) photo
© Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DE)

Sestertius - Commodus P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Roma and Victory

 
Bronze 21.9 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
183-184
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.9 g
Diameter
32 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265752
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on shield, holding Victory in extended right hand and vertical spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Nona, Imperator Sextum, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the ninth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the sixth time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 19.64–24.08 g;
Diameter varies: 32–32.32 mm;

Example of this type:
Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a unique combination of symbols and imagery. On one side, it depicts the Roman goddess Victory standing on the prow of a ship, while on the other side, it shows the Roman Emperor Commodus wearing a radiate crown and holding a scepter. This combination of military and imperial imagery reflects the powerful and expansionist policies of the Roman Empire during the reign of Commodus. Additionally, the use of bronze as the material for the coin reflects the economic and technological advancements of the Roman Empire during this time period.