Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Pax) (183-184) front Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Pax) (183-184) back
Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Pax) (183-184) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Pax

 
Bronze 21.9 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
183-184
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.9 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265756
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and cornucopia in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Nona, Imperator Sextum, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the ninth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the sixth time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 19.05–23.881 g;
Diameter varies: 28–31.12 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene) on the reverse, which is unusual for a coin issued during the reign of Commodus, who was known for his militaristic policies and expansionist ambitions. The image of Pax suggests that the coin may have been issued to promote peace and stability within the empire, or to commemorate a specific event or treaty that brought peace to the region.