Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Apollo) (183-184) front Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Apollo) (183-184) back
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Sestertius - Commodus P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Apollo

 
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
183-184
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265742
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Apollo, draped in long robe, standing front, head left, holding patera in extended right hand and lyre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P VIIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Nona, Imperator Sextum, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the ninth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the sixth time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Apollo, the Greek god of the sun, music, poetry, and prophecy, on its reverse side. This suggests that the Roman Emperor Commodus, who ruled from 180 to 192 AD, was interested in promoting the cultural and religious influences of Greece within the Roman Empire. The inclusion of Apollo's image on the coin may have also been a way to emphasize the emperor's own divine status and connection to the gods.