Sestertius - Commodus (MARTI VLTORI AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars) (191) front Sestertius - Commodus (MARTI VLTORI AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars) (191) back
Sestertius - Commodus (MARTI VLTORI AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars) (191) photo
© Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE)

Sestertius - Commodus MARTI VLTORI AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars

191 year
Bronze 18.8 g 29.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
191
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
18.8 g
Diameter
29.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265988
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, holding spear in right hand and leaning on shield.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARTI VLTORI AVG COS VI P P S C

Translation:
Marti Ultori. Augustus, Consul Sextum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
To Mars, the avenger. Emperor (Augustus), consul for the sixth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 17.2–20.35 g;
Diameter varies: 29–30 mm;

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of Mars, the Roman god of war, on one side, and Commodus, the Roman emperor, on the other. This coin was minted during Commodus' reign (180-192 AD) and was likely used as a means of promoting his image and reinforcing his association with the god of war.