Sestertius - Commodus (LIBERAL AVG VII P M TR P XV IMP VIII COS VI S C; Liberalitas) (190) front Sestertius - Commodus (LIBERAL AVG VII P M TR P XV IMP VIII COS VI S C; Liberalitas) (190) back
Sestertius - Commodus (LIBERAL AVG VII P M TR P XV IMP VIII COS VI S C; Liberalitas) (190) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus LIBERAL AVG VII P M TR P XV IMP VIII COS VI S C; Liberalitas

190 year
Bronze 21.3 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
190
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.3 g
Diameter
29 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265951
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Liberalitas, draped, standing left, holding abacus in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: LIBERAL AVG VII P M TR P XV IMP VIII COS VI S C

Translation:
Liberalitas Augustorum Septima, Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Quinta Decima, Imperator Octavum, Consul Sextum. Senatus Consultum.
The seventh liberality of the emperor (Augustus), high priest, holder of tribunician power for the 15th time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the sixth time. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 17.21–24.65 g;
Diameter varies: 27.9–29.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Liberalitas, which represents the concept of liberality or generosity, on the reverse side. This is fitting, given that the name Commodus, which means "beneficial" or "profitable," was often associated with the idea of generosity and prosperity. The inclusion of this image on the coin may have been intended to convey the idea that the Roman Empire, under the rule of Commodus, was a place of abundance and prosperity.