Sestertius - Commodus (IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P VI IMP IIII COS III P P S C; Jupiter) (181) front Sestertius - Commodus (IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P VI IMP IIII COS III P P S C; Jupiter) (181) back
Sestertius - Commodus (IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P VI IMP IIII COS III P P S C; Jupiter) (181) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P VI IMP IIII COS III P P S C; Jupiter

181 year
Bronze 23.6 g 30.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
181
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.6 g
Diameter
30.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265606
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, nude except mantle over arms, standing front, head left, holding sceptre in left hand and thunderbolt in right hand extended over small figure of Commodus, togate, holding branch in right hand and scpeter in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P VI IMP IIII COS III P P S C

Translation:
Iuppiter Conservatori. Tribunicia Potestate Sexta, Imperator, Quartum, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Jupiter, the preserver. Holder of tribunician power for the sixth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the fourth time, consul for the third time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 21.12–26.04 g;
Diameter varies: 29–32 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Commodus. This suggests that the coin was minted during a time when the Roman Empire was still heavily influenced by traditional Roman religion and mythology.