Sestertius - Commodus (IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P V IMP IIII COS II P P S C; Jupiter) (180) front Sestertius - Commodus (IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P V IMP IIII COS II P P S C; Jupiter) (180) back
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Sestertius - Commodus IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P V IMP IIII COS II P P S C; Jupiter

180 year
Bronze 20.4 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
180
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
20.4 g
Diameter
29 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265593
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Jupiter, nude except mantle over arms, standing front, head left, holding sceptre in left hand and thunderbolt in right hand extended over small figure of Commodus, togate, holding branch in right hand and scpeter in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IVPPITER CONSERVATOR TR P V IMP IIII COS II P P S C

Translation:
Iuppiter Conservatori. Tribunicia Potestate Quinta, Imperator, Quartum, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Jupiter, the preserver. Holder of tribunician power for the fifth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the fourth time, consul for the second time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Commodus. This suggests that the coin was minted during a time when the Roman Empire was still heavily influenced by traditional Roman religion and mythology. Additionally, the fact that the coin is made of bronze and weighs 20.4 grams suggests that it was a widely circulating coin that was used for everyday transactions, making it a valuable artifact for historians and collectors.