Sestertius - Commodus (IOVI VICTORI IMP III COS II P P S C; Jupiter and Victory) (179-180) front Sestertius - Commodus (IOVI VICTORI IMP III COS II P P S C; Jupiter and Victory) (179-180) back
Sestertius - Commodus (IOVI VICTORI IMP III COS II P P S C; Jupiter and Victory) (179-180) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Sestertius - Commodus IOVI VICTORI IMP III COS II P P S C; Jupiter and Victory

 
Bronze 19 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
179-180
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
19 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265560
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, half draped, seated left, holding Victory in extended right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOVI VICTORI IMP III COS II P P S C

Translation:
Iovi Victori. Imperator Tertium, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Jupiter, the victorious, supreme commander (Imperator) for the third time, consul for the second time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare combination of symbols and deities. The obverse side of the coin depicts Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, while the reverse side features Victory, a personification of triumph and victory. This combination of symbols and deities is unique to this particular coin and reflects the complex religious and political beliefs of the Roman Empire during the reign of Commodus.