Sestertius - Commodus (IOVI EXSVPER P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Jupiter) (186) front Sestertius - Commodus (IOVI EXSVPER P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Jupiter) (186) back
Sestertius - Commodus (IOVI EXSVPER P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Jupiter) (186) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus IOVI EXSVPER P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Jupiter

186 year
Bronze 22 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
186
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
22 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265866
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, half-draped, seated left, holding branch in extended right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOVI EXSVPER P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P S C

Translation:
Iovi Exsuperantissimo. Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Undecima, Imperator Octavum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Jupiter the all surpassing (the most preeminent). High priest, holder of tribunician power for the eleventh time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 17.93–24.03 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, on one side, while the other side bears the image of Commodus, the Roman emperor who ruled from 180 to 192 AD. This coin was minted during Commodus' reign, and it highlights the importance of Jupiter in Roman mythology and religion.