Sestertius - Commodus (IMP III COS II P P S C IOVI VICTORI; Jupiter and Victory) (179-180) front Sestertius - Commodus (IMP III COS II P P S C IOVI VICTORI; Jupiter and Victory) (179-180) back
Sestertius - Commodus (IMP III COS II P P S C IOVI VICTORI; Jupiter and Victory) (179-180) photo
© Institute of Classics/University of Graz

Sestertius - Commodus IMP III COS II P P S C IOVI VICTORI; Jupiter and Victory

 
Bronze 20.8 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
179-180
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
20.8 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#264328
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, half-draped, seated left on throne, holding Victory in extended right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IMP III COS II P P S C IOVI VICTORI

Translation:
Imperator Tertium, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum, IOVI VICTORI
Supreme commander (Imperator) for the third time, consul for the second time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate. Jupiter, the victorious.

Comment

Example of this type:
Institute of Classics/University of Graz

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare combination of symbols and deities. The obverse side of the coin depicts the emperor Commodus, while the reverse side shows Jupiter, the king of the gods, standing next to Victory, holding a wreath and a scepter. This combination of symbols and deities is unusual for Roman coins of that time, making it a unique and valuable piece for collectors and historians.