Sestertius - Commodus (IMP II COS II P P S C; Minerva) (179) front Sestertius - Commodus (IMP II COS II P P S C; Minerva) (179) back
Sestertius - Commodus (IMP II COS II P P S C; Minerva) (179) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Commodus IMP II COS II P P S C; Minerva

179 year
Bronze 11.3 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
179
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
11.3 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#264316
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Minerva, helmeted, draped, standing left, droping incense from right hand onto altar and resting left hand on round shield set on ground; spear rests against her left arm.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IMP II COS II P P S C

Translation:
Imperator Secundum, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae, Senatus Consultum.
Supreme commander (Imperator) for the second time, consul for the second time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 0–22.62 g;

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Minerva on the reverse, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Commodus. Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts, and was often depicted with an owl, which symbolized her association with wisdom and knowledge. The inclusion of Minerva on this coin may have been a way to emphasize the importance of wisdom and knowledge during Commodus' reign.