Sestertius - Commodus (HILARIT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Hilaritas) (186-187) front Sestertius - Commodus (HILARIT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Hilaritas) (186-187) back
Sestertius - Commodus (HILARIT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Hilaritas) (186-187) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Sestertius - Commodus HILARIT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Hilaritas

 
Bronze 21.6 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
186-187
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.6 g
Diameter
29 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265882
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hilaritas, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and long palm, nearly vertical, in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: HILARIT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C

Translation:
Hilaritas Augusti, Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Duoecima, Imperator, Octavum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Joy of the emperor (Augustus), high priest, holder of tribunician power for the twelfth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 19.43–23.702 g;
Diameter varies: 27.88–30.06 mm;

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Hilaritas (Hilarity) on the reverse, which is a rare representation of this deity on Roman coins.