© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Sestertius - Caracalla PONTIF TR P XIII COS III S C; Mars
210 year| Bronze | 23.2 g | 32.5 mm |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Year | 210 |
| Value | 1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 23.2 g |
| Diameter | 32.5 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-06 |
| Numista | N#273774 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Mars, helmeted, advancing left, holding branch in right hand and trophy in left hand.
Script: Latin
Lettering: PONTIF TR P XIII COS III S C
Translation:
Pontifex [Maximus], Tribunicia Potestate Tertia Decima, Consul Tertium. Senatus Consultum.
[High] priest, holder of tribunician power for the 13th time, consul for the third time. Decree of the senate.
Comment
Mass varies: 21.9–24.52 g;Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman god of war, Mars, on the reverse side. The depiction of Mars on this coin is unique because it shows him standing in a relaxed pose, with his armor and weapons laid down, symbolizing the peaceful nature of the Roman Empire under the rule of Caracalla. This contrasts with the more common depictions of Mars in Roman art, which often show him in a fierce and battle-ready stance.
